This non-immigrant visa category allows foreign nationals to temporarily live and work in the U.S. based on an exchange program (reciprocal exchange in the foreign national’s home country).

Some participants in J-1 programs are subject to a requirement that they return to their home country for two years following completion of their programs.  Waivers of this requirement are difficult, but not impossible, to obtain. Those subject to this two year foreign residency requirement are those 1) who obtained money from either their home government or the U.S. government; 2) whose occupation is listed on the list of shortage skills for their country (click here); or 3) are coming to the U.S. to obtain graduate medical education or training.

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